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Table 1 Characteristics of eligible trials for general sarcoma with chemotherapy based treatment for phase I and phase II

From: Comprehensive analysis of published phase I/II clinical trials between 1990-2010 in osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma confirms limited outcomes and need for translational investment

Author

Year

Intervention

No Osteo patients

No Ewing Patients

Phase

Outcome

Pratt et al, Cancer, 74: 2593-8 [22]

1994

Leucovorin, 5-Fluorouracil

22

12

II

Ewing: 3 (25%) SD, Osteo: 1 (5%) SD

Kushner et al, J Clin Oncol, 13 (11): 2796-804 [23]

1995

Cyclo, Doxo, Etop, Ifos, Vin

Not mentioned

Not mentioned

II

6 (17%) CR, 2 (6%) PR, 34 (95%) CIR

Antman et al, Cancer, 82 (7): 1288-95 [24]

1998

Doxo, Dacarbazine, Ifos

31

13

II

10 (12%) CR, 34 (42%) PR

Blaney et al, Clin Cancer Res, 4 (2): 357-60 [25]

1998

Topotecan

18

25

II

1 (1%) CR, 1 (1%) PR, 8 (9%) SD

Lucidarme et al, Bone Marrow Transplant, 22 (6): 535-40 [26]

1998

Thiotepa combined with SCR

7

3

II

11 (50%) PR

Berg et al, J Pediatric Hematol Oncol, 22 (6): 506-9 [27]

2000

Pyrazoloacridine

8

10

II

0% response

Delaloge et al, J Clin Oncol, 19 (5): 1248-55 [28]

2001

Trabectedin

3

1

I

4 (14%) CR, 10 (35%) SD

Saylors et al, J Clin Oncol, 19 (15): 3463-9 [29]

2001

Cyclo and Topotecan

18

17

II

6 (35%) OR

Wagner et al, Clin Cancer Res, 10 (3): 840-8 [30]

2004

Temozolomide, Irinotecan

0

7

I

1 (8%) CR, 2 (17%) PR

Lau et al, Clin Cancer Res, 11: 672-7 [31]

2005

Trabectedin

4

3

I

1 (8%) CR

van Winkle et al, Pediatr Blood Cancer, 44 (4): 338-47 [32]

2005

Ifos, Carboplatin and Etop

35

22

I/II

Not mentioned

Hawkins et al, Pediatr Blood Cancer, 47 (6): 328-37 [33]

2006

Topotecan

11

20

II

2 (4%) PR

Navid et al, Cancer, 106 (8): 1846-56 [34]

2006

Vin, Doxo, Cyclo, Ifos and Etop

0

11

II

47 (66%) CR

Wagner-Bohn et al, Cancer, 46 (2): 262 [35]

2006

Gemcitabine

2

4

II

2 (10%) SD

Zaucha et al, Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys, 64 (1): 227-34 [36]

2006

Total body radiation after high-dose chemotherapy

0

10

II

13 (25%) CR, 10 (19%) PR

Zwerdling et al, Cancer, 106 (8): 1821-8 [37]

2006

Docetaxel

23

21

II

2 (1%) CR, 6 (3%) PR, 17 (10%) SD

Geoerger et al, J Clin Oncol, 26: 4394-400 [38]

2008

Oxaliplatin

6

2

I

2 (4%) PR, 17 (6%) SD

Geler et al, Pediatr Blood Cancer, 52

2009

Paclitaxel, Ifos

1

3

I

3 (20%) PD, 5 (33%) SD

Wagner et al, ASCO abstract

2009

Vin, Irinotecan, Temozolomide

3

5

I

1 (3%) PR,2 (6%) OR

McGregor et al, Cancer, 115 (8): 1765-75 [39]

2009

Oxaliplatin, Irinotecan

6

1

I

1 (8%) CR, 1 (8%) SD

  1. Abbreviations: ClR = Clinical Response; CR = Complete Response; Cyclo = cyclophosphamide; Doxo = doxorubicine; EFS = Event Free Survival; Etop = etoposide; Ewing = Ewing Sarcoma; Ifos = ifosfamide; No = number; OR = Objective Response; Osteo = Osteosarcoma; PD = Progressive Disease; PR = Partial Response; RR = Response Rate; SCR = Stem Cell Rescue; SD = Stabile Disease; TMR = Total Marrow Radiation; Vin = vincristine