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Table 1 Comparison of patient characteristics between CCLG and GPOH

From: Survival is influenced by approaches to local treatment of Ewing sarcoma within an international randomised controlled trial: analysis of EICESS-92

 

Number of patients (percentage)

p value

CCLG

GPOH

N = 210

N = 437

Gender

 Female

84 (40)

177 (40)

0.90

 Male

126 (60)

260 (60)

Age (approx quartiles) (years)

 0–9

34 (16)

94 (22)

0.17

 10–14

74 (35)

123 (28)

 15–19

58 (28)

115 (26)

 20–35

44 (21)

105 (24)

Primary site

 Central axis

84 (40)

236 (54)

< 0.001 (0.004)

 Extremity

115 (55)

197 (45)

 Unknown

11 (5)

4 (1)

 Axial skeletal

26 (12)

89 (20)

 Spine

7 (3

30 (7)

 Pelvis

51 (24)

117 (27)

 Limb proximal

61 (29)

103 (23)

 Limb distal

54 (26)

94 (22)

 Unknown

11 (5)

4 (1)

Volume

 < 100 ml

57 (27)

117 (27)

0.48 (0.97)

 ≥ 100 ml

149 (71)

304 (69)

 Unknown

4 (2)

16 (4)

Metastases

 No

150 (71)

329 (75)

0.27 (0.41)

 Yesd

56 (27)

105 (24)

 Unknown

4 (2)

3 (1)

Histology

 Ewing’s sarcoma

140 (67)

261 (60)

< 0.001 (< 0.001)

 Atypical Ewing’s

8 (4)

70 (16)

 PNET

43 (20)

101 (23)

 Othera

6 (3)

5 (1)

 Unknown

13 (6)

0 (0)

Risk group

 Standard (SR)

53 (25)

102 (23)

0.60

 High (HR)

157 (75)

335 (77)

Trial treatment

 SR-VACA

27 (13)

52 (12)

0.96

 SR-VAIA

26 (12)

50 (11)

 HR-VAIA

76 (36)

164 (38)

 HR-EVAIA

81 (39)

171 (39)

Histological responsec

 Good

52 (25) [58]

78 (18) [65]

< 0.001 [0.33]

 Poor

37 (18) [42]

42 (10) [35]

 No surgery

103 (49)

111 (25)

 NAb

3 (1)

200 (46)

 Unknown

15 (7)

6 (1)

No. of chemotherapy cycles received

 1–4

18 (8.6)

26 (6.0)

0.32

 5–9

22 (10.5)

62 (14.2)

 10–13

36 (17.10

83 (19.0)

 14

131 (62.4)

254 (58.2)

 Unknown

3 (1.4)

12 (2.8)

  1. p values including unknown data; the p values in brackets exclude unknown data
  2. aOsteosarcoma or soft tissue
  3. bNA not applicable, i.e. patients with early radiotherapy before surgery
  4. cThe numbers in square brackets are based only on patients with a good or poor response
  5. dThe proportions of patients with bone or bone marrow metastases were similar: 8% GPOH and 5% CCLG