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Table 1 Transition probabilities, utilities and costs

From: Treatment of gastrointestinal tumor (GIST) of the rectum requiring abdominoperineal resection following neoadjuvant imatinib: a cost-effectiveness analysis

Variable

Base case

Range for sensitivity analysis

Distribution for probabilistic sensitivity analysis

Reference

Probabilities

    

 Annual probability of recurrence post abdominoperineal resection

0.0871

0.0435–0.130a

Beta

Rutkowski et al. [8]

 Annual conditional probability of local recurrence post abdominoperineal resectiona

0.135

0.0675–0.203a

Uniform

Rutkowski et al. [8]

 Annual probability of 1st progression in metastatic GIST

0.370

 0.296–0.444b

Beta

Blanke et al. [4]

 Annual probability of 2nd progression in metastatic GIST

0.811

 0.649–0.973b

Beta

Blanke et al. [4]

 Annual probability of 3rd progression in metastatic GIST

0.708

 0.566–0.850b

Beta

Demetri et al. [13]

 Annual probability of death in metastatic GIST post-regorafenib

0.405

0.270–0.410b

Beta

Demetri et al. [14]

Utilities

    

 Recurrence-free health state post abdominoperineal resection

0.830

0.650–1

Beta

Miller et al. [7]

 Recurrence-free health state on continued imatinib until progression

0.935

0.750–1b

Beta

Wilson et al. [17]

 GIST recurrence

0.748

0.598–0.898b

Beta

Majer et al. [10]

 GIST 1st progression in metastatic disease

0.712

0.685–0.739

Beta

Chabot et al. [18]

 GIST 2nd progression in metastatic disease

0.712

0.685–0.739

Beta

Assumption

 GIST 3rd progression in metastatic disease

0.712

0.685–0.739

Beta

Assumption

COSTS (SGD)

 Annual cost of imatinib 400 mg once daily

37 040

7 408–44 448c

Gamma

NCCS data

 Annual cost of sunitinib 50 mg once daily 4 weeks on, 2 weeks off

64 063

51 250–76 876b

Gamma

NCCS data

 Annual cost of regorafenib 160 mg once daily 3 weeks on, 1 week off

72 001

57 601–86 401b

Gamma

NCCS data

 Abdominoperineal resection

38 000

30 400 –45 600b

Gamma

NCCS data

 Salvage surgery (following 1st local recurrence post abdominoperineal resection)

38 000

30 400–45 600b

Gamma

NCCS data

 Annual cost of follow-up (consultation, blood tests, computer tomography scans every 3 months)

3 000

2 400–3 600b

Gamma

NCCS data

  1. mg milligrams, GIST gastrointestinal stromal tumor, NCCS National Cancer Centre Singapore, SGD Singapore dollars
  2. a ± 50% (wider intervals used in estimation due to paucity of systematic data for recurrences specifically in rectal GIST post neoadjuvant imatinib)
  3. b ± 20%
  4. c + 20% and −80% (lower bound for imatinib extended to −80% to account for possible significant decrease in imatinib cost with advent of generic imatinib)